Bel - A pink/purple Muppet monster that appeared in the 2007 version. [81][full citation needed] Jeter was in the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003. Snuffy returns, then tells Elmo he had better go home and brush his fur to prepare for the grown-ups' arrival, but Elmo holds on to his snuffle so he cannot go. [15] Its YouTube channel has almost five million subscribers. Some adults gradually began to believe Big Bird, the first being folk singer Buffy Sainte-Marie, who sang Big Bird a song about her belief in Snuffy. [31] It was announced in October 2019 that first-run episodes will move to HBO Max beginning with the show's 51st season in 2020. The title was altered in 1995 and appeared . Fisch, Shalom M. and Lewis Bernstein, "Formative Research Revealed: Methodological and Process Issues in Formative Research", pp. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Mr. Noodle Fisher-Price Sesame Street Elmo's World Stuffed Plush 9" Vintage 2001 at the best online prices at eBay! In addition to its "variety of distinctive and reliable personalities",[62] both Muppet and human, Sesame Street has featured a few animated characters throughout its history, who have included (among others) Alice Braithwaite Goodyshoes, described by Lesser as an "arrogant, sanctimonious know-it-all",[62] and the Teeny Little Super Guy, a typical problem solver. These versions came to be called "co-productions. [20] Initial responses to the show included adulatory reviews, some controversy,[13] and high ratings. "[157] As The New York Times has stated, creating strong female characters "that make kids laugh, but notas female stereotypes" has been a challenge for the producers of Sesame Street. It was the first children's TV show to use educational goals and a curriculum to shape its content, and the first show whose educational effects were formally studied. [65], Bob's former girlfriend was Linda (Linda Bove), a librarian who communicated using American Sign Language, and who became the longest-running deaf character in television history. [131] ETS's two "landmark"[132] summative evaluations, conducted in 1970 and 1971, demonstrated that the show had a significant educational impact on its viewers. [31] The Workshop decided from the start that all materials their licensing program created would "underscore and amplify"[88][89] the show's curriculum. Innovative programs were developed because their target audience, children and their families in low-income, inner-city homes, did not traditionally watch educational programs on television and because traditional methods of promotion and advertising were not effective with these groups. Fu! Footage of various bird species (piano and whistling), zoo birds: hens, flamingos, pigeons, owls, ostriches, cockatoos, and others. The video features Big Bird and other Sesame Street animals (including Gladys the Cow, Chicago the Lion, and Buster the Horse) showing clips of their favorite animal songs. [44], In addition to these regular characters, others that occasionally appear are: the Twiddlebugs, a family of cute and innovative insects;[44] the Yip Yips, a species of Martians who "valiantly explore our world despite their frequent terrifying encounters with everyday objects";[45] game show host Guy Smiley;[46] construction workers Biff and Sully;[47] Herry Monster, a burly blue monster who does not know his own strength;[48] Forgetful Jones, a "simpleton cowboy"[47] with a short-term memory disorder;[49] and even Kermit the Frog, the flagship character of The Muppets. They also criticized choosing to air first-run episodes on HBO, a network with adult dramas and comedies. Snuffy was first performed by Jerry Nelson,[6] then Michael Earl, and currently Martin P. Robinson. A kid recites a poem about adding penguins. Then-popular talk show host Phil Donahue, appearing as himself on the episode, was also introduced to Snuffy. Funga-funga - A red Muppet elephant who didn't like how others looked at him. I know what and who he is", "Meet Julia, Sesame Street's first autistic muppet", "The Varied Role of Formative Research: Case Studies From 30 years", "Alison Bartlett O'Reilly: Alison's Biography", "Christopher Knowings (Christopher): Christopher's Biography", "Original Bert and Ernie Claymation Series Debuts on Sesame Street Season 39", "Sesame Street: First Animated Muppets Made with Autodesk Softimage", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sesame_Street_characters&oldid=1135859287, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 08:27. It was the last video in which Richard Hunt starred in the framing material before his death in The Following year 1992. "[44], Author Malcolm Gladwell said that "Sesame Street was built around a single, breakthrough insight: that if you can hold the attention of children, you can educate them. The collection was released in February 2023 and included Sesame Street -themed makeup and accessories. List of Elmo's World videos List of Play With Me Sesame video releases List of Arthur videos List of Barney . [note 8]. In September 2014 Mr Snuffleupagus appeared on Good Morning America where he met his hero and purported relative George Stephanopoulos. [82] Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle,[82] and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. In 2018, the show was the second-highest-rated program on PBS Kids. [36] Typically, he is portrayed as friendly and cheerful, he has a distinctive giggling laughter, and every so often he falls over backwards to amuse viewers, such as in the 2002 video, Elmo Visits the Firehouse (except that Maria caught him on that occasion). Baby pigs run in a field, and drink their mother's milk. [17] Oscar and Big Bird were specifically created for the reshooting of the "Street" scenes with the idea that they would be able to interact with the human characters. [154] Head Start director Edward Zigler was probably Sesame Street's most vocal critic in the show's early years. [5] The results were "generally very positive";[6] children learned from the shows, their appeal was high, and children's attention was sustained over the full hour. [110], Jim Henson and the Muppets' involvement in Sesame Street began when he and Cooney met at one of the curriculum planning seminars in Boston. [59] Its outreach efforts also focused on families of prisoners, health and wellness, and safety. [46] They adjusted its content to increase viewers' attention and the show's appeal,[53] and encouraged older children and parents to "co-view" it by including more sophisticated humor, cultural references, and celebrity guests; by 2019, 80% of parents watched Sesame Street with their children, and 650 celebrities had appeared on the show. Their goal was to create a children's television show that would "master the addictive qualities of television and do something good with them,"[16] such as helping young children prepare for school. [41][42][43] The new version, which originally complemented the full-hour series, was broadcast weekday afternoons and streamed on the Internet. Chicago wants to pick a song, but he's interrupted by the bubbling of Frances the goldfish. [32] The Count has been confirmed to be of Indian descent, explaining the love of numbers as his being directly related to Aryabhata. "[102] By 2001 there were over 120 million viewers of all international versions of Sesame Street,[103] and in 2006, there were twenty co-productions around the world. From the Holocaust to the Sudan, I Have Tourette's but Tourette's Doesn't Have Me, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee Private Worlds: Kids and Autism, Classical Baby (I'm Grown Up Now): The Poetry Show, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee: The Untouchable Kids of India, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee Coming Home: When Parents Return from War, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee The Face of Courage: Kids Living with Cancer, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee Under the Influence: Kids of Alcoholics, Sesame Street: Growing Hope Against Hunger, Nick News with Linda Ellerbee Forgotten But Not Gone: Kids, HIV & AIDS, Alan Alda and the Actor Within You: A YoungArts Masterclass, The Magical Wand Chase: A Sesame Street Special, When You Wish Upon a Pickle: A Sesame Street Special, We Are the Dream: The Kids of the Oakland MLK Oratorical Fest, Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album, The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late), Britten: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas, The Little Mermaid: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack, Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Children's Program, TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Youth Programming, War in the Gulf: Questions & Answers with Peter Jennings, Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty, The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts, List of exclusive international distribution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sesame_Street&oldid=1142245552, 1960s American animated television series, 1970s American animated television series, 1980s American animated television series, 1990s American animated television series, 2000s American animated television series, 2010s American animated television series, 2020s American animated television series, 1960s American children's comedy television series, 1970s American children's comedy television series, 1980s American children's comedy television series, 1990s American children's comedy television series, 2000s American children's comedy television series, 2010s American children's comedy television series, 2020s American children's comedy television series, 1960s American satirical television series, 1970s American satirical television series, 1980s American satirical television series, 1990s American satirical television series, 2000s American satirical television series, 2010s American satirical television series, 2020s American satirical television series, 1960s American sketch comedy television series, 1970s American sketch comedy television series, 1980s American sketch comedy television series, 1990s American sketch comedy television series, 2000s American sketch comedy television series, 2010s American sketch comedy television series, 2020s American sketch comedy television series, American children's animated comedy television series, American preschool education television series, American television shows featuring puppetry, American television series with live action and animation, Early childhood education in the United States, Peabody Award-winning television programs, National Educational Television original programming, Television shows adapted into video games, Television shows filmed in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street?" [74] As Stone stated, "Writing for children is not so easy. However, by season 20, research showed that children were able to follow a storyand the street scenes, while still interspersed with other segments, became evolving storylines.[34][35]. Rosita is a bilingual turquoise five-year-old female monster who speaks both English and Spanish. Sesame Street is one of the longest-running shows in the world. [104] By its 50th anniversary in 2019, 190 million children viewed over 160 versions of Sesame Street in 70 languages. [79], The research team, in a series of meetings with the writers, also developed "a curriculum sheet" that described the show's goals and priorities for each season. [3]. For the first time in 20 years, "an extensive catalog of Sesame Street recordings" was made available to the public in a variety of formats, including CD and vinyl compilations, digital streaming, and downloads. A film insert of kittens playing, with child voiceovers in English and Spanish. According to a 1993 survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, out of the show's 6.6 million viewers, 2.4 million kindergartners regularly watched it. Gladys continues to give clues about her song, but a. Gladys sobs and claims she'll never tell her song, that is until Chicago attempts to go next. [19] It was the first preschool educational television program to base its contents and production values on laboratory and formative research. [133] These studies have been cited in other studies of the effects of television on young children. "Backstage at Sesame Street". It was the subject of a traveling exhibition by the Smithsonian Institution,[146] and a film exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art.[147]. [50], The Three Bears from the story of Goldilocks appear in Muppet form on Sesame Street. Angela Santomero, one of its producers, said, "We wanted to learn from Sesame Street and take it one step further. Who's there? Sesame Street | Preschool Games, Videos, & Coloring Pages to Help Kids Grow Smarter, Stronger & Kinder Oscar's Junk My Jacket Monster Music Make Your Own Art Mecha Builders are Here to Save the Day! According to long-time Sesame Street writer Judy Freudberg, "Mr. Noodle, who never speaks, is all about trial and error. Sing, Hoot & Howl with the Sesame Street Animals is a 1991 Sesame Street direct-to-video compilation, originally released by Random House as part of the "Sesame Songs Home Video" series. Casts Clarence Nash (original sound clips) as Big Bird (quacking), Kermit the Frog (frog noises), Sam the Eagle (duck noises), Chicago the Lion (vocal effects), Butch the Tiger (vocal effects), Mr. Bear (vocal effects), Hoots the Owl (owl noises), Ducks . The actors who received the "most enthusiastic thumbs up" were cast. The Mecha Builders will be there on the double to "plan it, test it, solve it!" At first, its "street scenes"the action recorded on its setconsisted of character-driven interactions. Follow that T-Rex-Dinosaur Train. [26] As the 21st century began, the show made major changes. In 1967, when she and her team began planning the show's development, combining research with television production was, as she put it, "positively heretical. [65], After Sesame Street's initial success, its producers began to think about its survival beyond its development and first season and decided to explore other funding sources. [15][54][55], During Sesame Street's first season, some critics felt that it should address more overtly such affective goals as social competence, tolerance of diversity, and nonaggressive ways of resolving conflict. Sesame Street: Wild Animals | Elmo's World Sesame Street 23.1M subscribers Subscribe 54K Share Save 33M views 7 years ago Lions and Tigers and Bears, Oh My! [5] However, the researchers found that although children's attention was high during the Muppet segments, their interest wavered during the "Street" segments, when no Muppets were on screen. primates, frog, dog, turtle, elephant, deer, rhino, hippo, starfish, ostrich, tiger, pigs, zebra, bear, orca, crocodile, kids. Her appointment was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade. as Betty Lou. "Sesame Street Night" is the fifth episode of season nine of The Masked Singer. [152] Social scientist and Head Start founder Urie Bronfenbrenner criticized the show for being too wholesome. [32], From its first episode, Sesame Street's format has utilized "a strong visual style, fast-moving action, humor, and music," as well as animation and live-action short films. It is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. The walls of the barn are adorned with framed photographs of Big Bird. This was seen in the documentary Sesame Street Unpaved. Main Page; All Pages; Community; Interactive Maps; Recent Blog Posts . [4] On the same telethon, during Robinson's explanation, Loretta Long uttered the words "Bronx daycare", a reference to reports on New York TV station WNBC-TV of alleged sexual abuse at a Bronx daycare center. United International produced a line of Sesame Street plush in Japan in 2004 . After receiving the curriculum focus and goals for the season, the writers met to discuss ideas and story arcs for the characters, and an "assignment sheet" was created that suggested how much time was allotted for each goal and topic. She was one of the first female executives in American television. That is not anything much yet. His back end has been performed by Richard Hunt, Brian Meehl, Frank Kane, and currently Bryant Young. "[108] She assembled a team of producers, all of whom had previously worked on Captain Kangaroo. Sesame Street Animal Films | Muppet Wiki | Fandom in: Sesame Street Live-Action Sketches Sesame Street Animal Films Edit From Season 1 onward, in addition to Muppet and cartoon inserts, Sesame Street made extensive use of film footage of live animals. [10], One of the series' three main protagonists along with Elmo and Abby, and the first Muppet to appear on the show[11] was Big Bird, a curious 8-foot-tall yellow bird believed by writer Shalom M. Fisch and Dr. Lewis Bernstein to be a canary,[9] who resides in a large nest alongside the "123 Sesame Street" building[11] and represents the 6-year-old child with his tendency to question everything. [76] The notebook was a compilation of programming ideas designed to teach specific curriculum points,[77] provided extended definitions of curriculum goals, and assisted the writers and producers in translating the goals into televised material. [63][64] As Stone said, casting was the only aspect of the show that was "just completely haphazard". gorilla, seal, crane, penguin, turtle, fox (red panda), hippopotamus, lizard, duck, elephant, ostrich, leopard/jaguar/cheetah, peacock, goat, monkey (orangutan), tiger, deer, kangaroo, chicken, rhinoceros, hyena, parrot, monkey (chimpanzee). [120], When Sesame Street premiered on November 10, 1969, it aired on only 67.6% of American televisions, but it earned a 3.3 Nielsen rating, which totaled 1.9 million households. Shortly after its creation, its producers developed what came to be called the CTW Model (after the production company's previous name), a system of planning, production and evaluation based on collaboration between producers, writers, educators and researchers. [2] The Muppets were a crucial part of the show's popularity and it brought Henson national attention. In early 2019, it was announced that a third film, a musical co-starring Anne Hathaway and written and directed by Jonathan Krisel, would be produced. Many new titles were introduced into the Sesame Street . These films were often either accompanied by a purely orchestral score (usually by Joe Raposo), or occasionally turned into a narrative song, often "performed" by the animal itself through voice-over (see Songs for specific examples). The woodpecker! At the time he was still considered by others as Big Bird's "imaginary" friend. Gabriela (Aracy Balabanian) - The wife of Juca. ", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199943913.003.0012, "Sesame Street launches tools to help children who experience trauma, from hurricanes to violence at home", "Early Childhood Education by MOOC: Lessons from Sesame Street", "Where 'Sesame Street' Gets Its Funding and How It Nearly Went Broke", "This Is Why HBO Really Wants Sesame Street", "How to Get to 'Sesame Street' at the Apollo Theater", "Sesame Street Goes Global: Let's All Count the Revenue", "Sesame Street Launches 50th Anniversary AR App", "Warner Music Group Sesame Workshop Team up to Relaunch Sesame Street Records", "Leaving the neighborhood: 'Sesame Street' muppets to travel across America next year", "SESAME STREET MUSICAL - Rumours of a West End transfer", "Sesame Street Educates and Entertains Internationally", "Ratings: 'Sesame Street' Documentary Does Not Bring Sunny Days to ABC", "UPDATED:SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals and Network Finals", "And a Frog Shall Lead Them: Henson's Legacy", "Mississippi Agency Votes for a TV Ban On 'Sesame Street', "Carmen Osbahr, the talented puppeteer behind Sesame Street's "Rosita", "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time", The Interviews: An Oral History of Television, Sesame Street 20 Years & Still Counting, Sesame Street's 50th Anniversary Celebration, The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover, Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street, Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street, Sunny Days: The Children's Television Revolution That Changed America, John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together, Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular, The Muppets PresentGreat Moments in American History, Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. [84] In 2008, Bert and Ernie got their own Claymation segment called "Bert and Ernie's Great Adventure", in which they explore the world, going on "active adventures in exotic locations", according to Sesame Street executive producer Carol-Lynn Parente. [71] The CTW solicited the Educational Testing Service (ETS) to conduct summative research on the show. A 1996 survey found that 95% of all American preschoolers had watched it by the time they were three. [41] These have included Abby Cadabby, a four-year-old pink fairy-in-training, who was introduced in 2006 to increase the number of the show's female Muppets;[42] Her stepbrother, Rudy, was introduced to the show in the summer of 2017. [29] She also plays the guitar. Big Bird yells, "Food!" Elmo is a red Muppet monster character on the long-running PBS / HBO children's television show Sesame Street. He agreed when the CTW promised that the profits from toys, books, computer games, and other products were to be used exclusively to fund the CTW and its outreach efforts. A female and male vocalist sing "Bird is a four-letter word" over a film about birds. This running gag of Snuffy not becoming visible to the adults ended with the Season 17 premiere of Sesame Street, episode 2096 (first aired November 18, 1985, following the release of the Sesame Street film Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird). For the first time, they allowed short advertisements by indoor playground manufacturer Discovery Zone, their first corporate sponsor, to air before and after each episode. "[45] Gerald S. Lesser, the CTW's first advisory board chair, went even further, saying that the effective use of television as an educational tool needed to capture, focus, and sustain children's attention. [144] In 1970, Sesame Street won twenty awards, including a Peabody Award, three Emmys, an award from the Public Relations Society of America, a Clio, and a Prix Jeunesse. As a result of this decision, the appeal of the test episodes was lower than the target. When you throw him a hat, he acts like he's never seen one before. Jon Stone was responsible for writing, casting, and format; Dave Connell took over animation; and Sam Gibbon served as the show's chief liaison between the production staff and the research team. [90], Sesame Street the Musical opened at Theatre Row off Broadway on September 8, 2022 and will run through to November 27, 2022. as Count von Count. [49] One of their primary goals was preparing young children for school, especially children from low-income families,[50] using modeling,[51] repetition,[52] and humor. A wide variety of characters have appeared on the American children's television series Sesame Street. Parrots, monkeys, tigers, geese, penguins, etc. The show's success continued into the 1980s. [119] Dave Connell insisted that no child actors be used,[120] so these children were non-professionals, unscripted, and spontaneous. In 2018, it was estimated that 86 million Americans had watched it as children. Instead, Cooney and the producers felt that it would be easier to teach writers how to interpret curriculum than to teach educators how to write comedy. Most of the first season was filmed at a studio near. Gordon, wanting to help, suggests to Big Bird that he needs someone to help him keep Snuffy in his nest, and Elmo offers to be the one. He did not audition actors until Spring 1969, a few weeks before the five test shows were due to be filmed. According to Carol-Lynn Parente, the writers felt that by having the adults refuse to believe Big Bird, they were scaring children into thinking that their parents would not believe them if they had been abused and that they would just be better off remaining silent. xixiv. The episode will be aired on March 15, 2023. For example, episode 4401 means "the first episode of the 44th season", not "the 4401st episode" (it is in fact the 4328th episode). Norman Stiles, head writer in 1987, reported that most writers would "burn out" after writing about a dozen scripts. List of Sesame Street video releases | Santiago Wikia | Fandom This is a list of video releases for the children's television series Sesame Street. [12][13] On special days, he wears a white collar and colorful necktie. [88] Additionally, several DC Comics characters were licensed for use in animated segments on the show during its first season, including Batman[89] and Superman. Starting in 2002, its format became more narrative-focused and included ongoing storylines. You have to know the characters and the format and how to teach and be funny at the same time, which is a big, ambidextrous stunt. [126] By the show's 40th anniversary in 2009, it was ranked the fifteenth-most-popular children's show on television, and by its 50th anniversary in 2019, the show had 100% brand awareness globally. [123] By the show's tenth anniversary in 1979, nine million American children under the age of 6 were watching Sesame Street daily. Factory 7 Other distributors 8 See also 9 Sources Early releases as Prairie Dawn. [15][105] In 2005, Doreen Carvajal of The New York Times reported that income from the co-productions and international licensing accounted for $96 million. [156] The CTW took steps to address their objections. He has long thick brown, feathery hair and a trunk, or "snuffle", that sometimes drags along the ground. As a result of Cooney's initial proposal in 1968, the Carnegie Institute awarded her an $1 million grant to create a new children's television program and establish the CTW,[16][18][62] renamed in June 2000 to Sesame Workshop (SW). This appearance was deemed to be somewhat frightening for younger children, so his eyes were made round and white, and his personality friendlier. [81][82][83][note 4], Early in their history Sesame Street and the CTW began to look for alternative funding sources and turned to creating products and writing licensing agreements. "[141], Critic Richard Roeper said that perhaps one of the strongest indicators of the influence of Sesame Street has been the enduring rumors and urban legends surrounding the show and its characters, especially speculation concerning the sexuality of Bert and Ernie. Happy Birthday - Telly Monster (Sesame Street) Bedtime Bunny - Prairie Dawn (Sesame Street) Ellie the Octopus - Rosita . [43] She is four years old. He is Big Bird's best friend and has a younger sister named Alice. [57], In its first season, the show addressed its outreach goals by focusing on the promotion of educational materials used in preschool settings; and in subsequent seasons, by focusing on their development. "[86] In 1970, the CTW created a "non-broadcast" division responsible for creating and publishing books and Sesame Street Magazine. [93], Jim Henson, the creator of the Muppets, owned the trademarks to those characters, and was reluctant to market them at first. Today Elmo wants to learn. In 1998, the Muppet got his own segment occupying the last 15 minutes of the show, "Elmo's World", in which he explored child-centered topics[37] from two worlds of live action and computer animation, which looked like "a child's squiggly crayon drawing come to life". [124], The show's ratings significantly decreased in the early 1990s, due to changes in children's viewing habits and in the television marketplace. [22] The debate on these characters' sexuality is highly disputed, but as of September 2018, Bert and Ernie are confirmed to not have any sexuality, as do the other characters on this list.[23][24]. Aloysius Snuffleupagus (/snflps/), more commonly known as Mr. Snuffleupagus or Snuffy for short, is one of the characters on Sesame Street, a long-running PBS/HBO educational television program for young children. Big Bird admits he doesn't think they have a song about babies, so Chicago roars again, which makes Big Bird and the others quickly reconsider. Ana Maria (Sonia Braga) - A teacher and Juca's cousin. [99], Sesame Street used animations and short films commissioned from outside studios,[100] interspersed throughout each episode, to help teach their viewers basic concepts like numbers and letters. The writers were present during the show's taping, which for the first twenty-four years of the show took place in Manhattan, and after 1992, at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens to make last-minute revisions when necessary.
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