They also gave Hyderabad its own railway network - the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway[35] which helped in setting up various industries. 19111912: His Highness Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, Asaf Jah VII, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Nizam of Hyderabad, GCSI[130] He was created Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India in 1911 and Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire in 1917. He was also the richest man on earth[1] with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time. Marthanda Varma and his family led a humble life. In 1948, India invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the rule of the Nizam ended. [13] He also played a key role in thwarting the rebellion by Prince Akbar and alleged rebellion by Prince Mu`azzam. [12], Ghazi Uddin Khan rose to become a General of the Emperor Aurangzeb and played a vital role in conquering Bijapur and Golconda Sultanates of Southern India in 1686. [57], He also donated Rs. Hyderabad: One of the grandsons of seventh - and last Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan has said that the properties of the ruler of erstwhile Hyderabad State belong to his 34 children and not to Prince Mukarram Jah alone. ", "Family of Indian royals wins 35m court battle against Pakistan", ":: The Seventh Nizam - The Nizam's Museum Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "This day, that year: How Hyderabad became a part of the union of India", "Exclusive: The last Nizam of Hyderabad was so rich he had a 50 million diamond paperweight", "India finally settles 1million Nizam dispute", "Exhibitions at National Museum of India, New Delhi(India)", Alan the Red, the Brit who makes Bill Gates a pauper, "Nature Discovery in Telangana:: Telangana Tourism", "Why wealth of Hyderabad Nizam's heirs depends on Pakistan", "The Last Nizam who put Hyderabad on global map", "Much of Bhoodan land found to be under encroachment in city | Hyderabad News", "Nizam's generous side and love for books", "Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society", "Delhi Durbar of 1911: All you wanted to know! Nizam of Hyderabad (Nim ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah) was the title of the monarch of the Hyderabad State (as of 2023[update] divided between the state of Telangana, Marathwada region of Maharashtra and Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka). He passed away in 2018. Family members of the last Nizam of Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan have written to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharam urging her to resolve the Nizam Jewellery Trust income and wealth tax issue which . When the East India Company took possession of the jewellery of Tipu Sultans eldest daughter Fatima Begum, itneededsix bullocks to carry them. Bilolikar, eds. Because of the indomitable attitude of zenana (the women) who were determined to send Mir Osman Ali Khan out of Hyderabad for further studies, he pursued them at Mayo College after consultation with the principal nobles of the Paigah family.[28][29]. In his will, he asked to buried in Masjid-e Judi, a mosque where his mother was buried, that faced King Kothi Palace. [18], Following the decline of the Mughal power, the region of Deccan saw the rise of the Maratha Empire. Prince Moazzam Jah also married Anwari Begum and had a son prince Shahmat Jah. AA. After a private education, Osman Ali succeeded his father, Mabb Al Khan, the sixth nizam, on August 29, 1911. Nizam, shortened from Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm, was the title inherited by Asaf Jah I. The Nizam continued to stay at the King Kothi Palace until his death. He was 25 at the time. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, H.E.H. The president of the Executive Council would also be the prime minister of Hyderabad. It is located at about 144 km (89 mi) north-west of Hyderabad. Mirpassed away on month day1985, at age 74. Their palaces are listed below: The last Nizam had 34 children, including 16 sons and 18 daughters[43][44][45][46][47][48], The Asaf Jahi dynasty followed the order of precedence of male primogeniture regardless of the mother's marital status or rank. Contribution to Indian National defence, The Nizam donated Rs. [42] Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. While many royal families are now into big businesses and politics, these lesser known stories need to be told. Post-independence, he became the Rajpramukh of Hyderabad State between 1950 and 1956, after which the state was partitioned and became part of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra. His succession was ratified by the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II and his father's titles. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Mir Osman Ali Khan was born 5 [3] or 6 April 1886, the second son of Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI and Azmat-uz-Zahra Begum [contradictory] at Purani Haveli (also known as Masarrat Mahal palace). New Delhi: To say that Mir Osman Ali Khan, the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad, was wealthy, would be to put it lightly. His Exalted Highness Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII GCSI GBE (6 April 1886 24 February 1967), was the last Nizam (ruler) of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest princely state in British India. [82] In accordance to this, they ultimately decided to invade Hyderabad in 1948, in an operation code-named Operation Polo. In M. Radhakrishna Sarma, K.D. You can read the Indian Express story about him and his familyhere. 19171918: Colonel His Highness Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, Asaf Jah VII, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Nizam of Hyderabad, GCSI, GBE[130] He was educated privately and reportedly became fluent in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and English. State government offices remained closed as a mark of respect while the National Flag of India was flown at half-mast on all the government buildings throughout the state. [104][105], Azam Jah and Durru Shehvar had two sons, Mukarram Jah and Muffakham Jah, with the former succeeding his grandfather as the de jure Nizam. In 1903, the Berar region of the state was separated and merged into the Central Provinces of British India, to form the Central Provinces and Berar. With a wealth of $236 billion equivalent to 17,49,80,07,600 (inflation-adjusted), the Nizam wasrankedthe 6th richest person in the world and the all-time richest Indian, in 2012. In many accounts, he is held to have been a benevolent ruler who patronized education, science and development. Ruled by rajas, these kingdoms were immensely wealthy even during the British rule. 19361941: Lieutenant-General His Exalted Highness Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, Asaf Jah VII, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Faithful Ally of the British Government, Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar, GCSI, GBE[130] His son Ghazi Uddin Khan was married to Safiya Khanum, the daughter of the former imperial Grand Vizier (prime minister) Sa'dullah Khan. In 1724 Mughal control weakened, and Asaf Jah became virtually independent of the Mughal Empire; Hyderabad would then become a tributary of the Maratha Confederacy, losing a series of battles through the 18th century. He used to issue firmans on inconsequential matters in his newspaper, the Nizam Gazette. A formal request was made to the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan who in no time released a farman of Rs.1000 per year for a period of 11 years. On 1October 1959, SBH and the other banks of the princely states became subsidiaries of SBI. According to sources that are close to the former Royal Family of the Hyderabad State, the Prince is not in good health though there is "nothing worrisome." [4] They shot into prominence in 1985 when some of them held a hunger strike in the streets of Hyderabad claiming that they suffered starvation and poverty, due to neglect of the dominant heir of the Nizam, that is Mukarram Jah. Since the mid-1980s, they formed into a group, the Nizam Family Welfare Association and started fighting for their due share in the Nizam properties. During the . He lived in an impoverished state in a mud hut, away from his family. After formation of India, he was made Rajpramukh (Governor) of Andhra Pradesh based on Public demand. The Asaf Jahi was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Hyderabad State. He wanted to remain an independent state or join Pakistan. [10] With some estimate placing his wealth at 2% of U.S. GDP,[10] his portrait was on the cover of Time magazine in 1937. He pushed education, science, and establishment of Osmania University. 19181936: Lieutenant-General His Exalted Highness Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, Asaf Jah VII, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Faithful Ally of the British Government, Nizam of Hyderabad, GCSI, GBE[130] [35] (For example, No. Later he was made the Rajpramukh of Hyderabad State between 1950 and 1956, after which the state was partitioned and became part of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra. He then lived in splendid retirement with 3 wives, 42 concubines, 200 children, 300 servants, and aging retainers, including a private army. [citation needed]. Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. [119], Lately, Nizam's name was being used by various parties for political gains. Abid Khan returned to the service of Aurangzeb to fight in the succession wars of 165758. The present campus was completed in 1934. [14], After Aurangzeb's death and during the war of succession, Qamaruddin and his father remained neutral thus escaping the risk of being on the losing side; they remained marginal players in the Mughal court during the reigns of Bahadur Shah I (170712) and Jahandar Shah (171213). The family came to India in the late 17th century and became employees of the Mughal Empire.They were great patrons of Persian culture, language, and literature, and the family found ready patronage.. After the annexation the territory came under Indian rule and Nizam was removed from his position but allowed to keep all personal wealth and title. [81] The Nizam refused to join either India or Pakistan, preferring to form a separate independent kingdom within the British Commonwealth of Nations. The Nizams' daughters had been married traditionally to young men of the Paigah family. Himayat Ali Mirza has requested the central government to bring these coins, which were made in the Arabic script should be brought back to Hyderabad. Pagdi, Raghavendra Rao (1987) Short History of Banking in Hyderabad District, 1879-1950. The Seventh Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan had 16 daughters and 18 sons, all of whom have now passed away. He was one of the wealthiest people of all time. It was established on 8August 1941 under the Hyderabad State Bank Act. Other landmarks include the Telangana High Court, City College, Public Gardens (formerly Bagh-e-Aaam), Jubilee Hall, Asafia Library, The Assembly building, Niloufer Hospital, the Osmania Arts College and the Osmania Medical College. This family belonged to the Sunni sect. [citation needed]. The last Nizam of Hyderabad Osman Ali Khan's net worth, adjusted for inflation, is estimated to be USD 236 billion. Mir Osman Ali's net worth is nearly around the wealth of Elon Musk - presently, the globe's wealthiest person at Dollar 286 billion. Initially, the Nizam's private airways the Deccan Airways, one of the earliest airlines in British India, used it as a domestic and international airport. Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam, Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, "No parallel to Hyderabad's Muharram procession in India", "Here are five super-rich people from the pages of history! He used to issue firmans on inconsequential matters in his newspaper, the Nizam Gazette.[100]. The Nizams set up numerous institutions in the name of the dynasty including hospitals, schools, colleges, and universities that imparted education in Urdu. His first Royal. The Nizams retained internal power over Hyderabad State until 17 September 1948, when Hyderabad was integrated into the new Indian Union. Nizam of Hyderabad ( Nim ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah) was the title of the monarch of the Hyderabad State (as of 2023 divided between the state of Telangana, Marathwada region of Maharashtra and Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka ). As a family member, Azmath Jah, has . All other options would be considered only after that, a source in the association said. SUNDAY GUARDIAN LIVE 2023 | DIRECT NEWS PRIVATE LIMITED | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. As head of the family, Jah presides over a wealth worth around Rs 15,000 crore in Hyderabad and elsewhere. The title Nizam comes from Urdu /nzm/, which itself is derived from Persian[citation needed] nim which means "order" or "arrangement",[10] and was typically given to high state officials. [90] During his days as Nizam, he was reputed to be the richest man in the world, having a fortune estimated at US$2billion in the early 1940s[91] ( US$33.2billion in 2021 dollars)[92] or two per cent of the US economy then. City historian and researcher, Mohammad Safiullah . During his rule, agricultural education was available only at Hyderabad; crop research centres for sorghum, cotton, and fruits existed in Parbhani. [125] The Nizam Museum documents state: "The streets and pavements of the city were littered with the pieces of broken glass bangles as an incalculable number of women broke their bangles in mourning, which Telangana women usually do as per Indian customs on the death of a close relative. At that time, Varma had said the wealth was in the vaults for centuries and the royal family was aware of it. [2][3][4], During his reign, he introduced many educational reforms. [34], He was given the title of "Faithful Ally of the British Crown" after World War One because of his financial contribution to the British Empire's war effort. Osman Ali Khan was one of the handful of kings, like Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, who wanted to stay independent. [40], The 7th Nizam also donated Rs. [102], On 14April 1906, at the age of 21, he first married Azam Unnisa Begum (Dulhan Pasha Begum), a daughter of the noble Nawab Jahangir Jung. Coronation portrait of the VIIth Nizam.jpg 2,048 1,536; . In 1947, at the time of the partition of India, the British government offered the 565 princely states in the sub-continent the options of acceding to either India or Pakistan, or remaining independent. The Nizam was forced to accept accession to the new Union of India. Mir Osman Ali Khan The Nizams were the rulers of Hyderabad from the 18th through the 20th century. He was the head of the House of Asaf Jah until his death in 2023. [35] Part of the reason behind his unique title of "His Exalted Highness" and other titles was due to the huge amounts of financial help that he provided the British amounting nearly 25 million (1,295,631,000 in 2023). Pagdi, Raghavendra Rao (1987) Short History of Banking in Hyderabad District, 18791950. The Nizam's family had ruled Hyderabad since the early 18th century; yet he was the only ruler in British India who enjoyed . [130] He intermittently ruled the region after Emperor Aurangzeb's death in 1707. After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation. [25][26], During the period of the Nizams' rule, Hyderabad became wealthy - thanks to the Golconda mines which were the only sources of diamonds in the world market at that time (apart from South African mines) making the 7th Nizam the richest person in the world. [100], Unlike his father, he was not interested in fine clothing or hunting. [98], In 1947, the Nizam made a gift of diamond jewels, including a tiara and necklace, to the future Queen ElizabethII on the occasion of her marriage. All Nizams are buried in royal graves at the Makkah Masjid near Charminar in Hyderabad excepting the last, who wished to be buried beside his mother, in the graveyard of Judi Mosque facing King Kothi Palace. The last Nizam had 18 sons and 16 daughters. [58], After hearing about the Golden Temple of Amritsar through Maharaja Ranjit Singh,[59][60] Mir Osman Ali Khan started providing it with yearly grants. After the Independence of India in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad chose to join neither the Dominion of India nor the Dominion of Pakistan. [120] who represents several trusts of the last Nizam, including the H.E.H. Abhyankar, and V.G. The money won by the two princes is now worth Rs 302 crore in Indian currency. [17] D. Bhaskara Rao, chief curator, of the Nizam's Museum stated that an estimated one million (1million) people were part of the procession. In terms of todays gold price in the international market, this donation translates to a whopping Rs 1,500 crore. [97], Along with the Nizams jewels, two Bari gold coins worth hundreds of crores, were considered the rarest in the world. [3][103] His first son Azam Jah married Durru Shehvar, (daughter of the Ottoman caliph Abdul MejidII), while his second son Moazzam Jah married Niloufer, (a niece of the Ottoman sultan). Now, Nizams grandsons have a family headache. The terminal building was constructed in 1937. [35], In 1919, the Nizam ordered the formation of the Executive Council of Hyderabad, presided over by Sir Sayyid Ali Imam, including eight other members, each in charge of one or more departments. The Director of Archaeology for the last Nizam of Hyderabad said of the work of Cecconi and Orsini: The repairs to the caves and the cleaning and conservation of the frescoes have been carried out on such sound principles and in such a scientific manner that these matchless monuments have found a fresh lease of life for at least a couple of centuries. 1. Birth 6 Apr 1886 - Purani Haveli, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Today, her descendants live in hutments in Kolkata. But, now the princes have a new headache from close to 120 descendants of the Nizam, living in Hyderabad. [79], After Indian independence in 1947, the country was partitioned into India and Pakistan. [80], This proposal for independence was rejected by the British government, but the Nizam continued to explore it. Some of the descendants are really in a poor condition and leading a hard life, said the association sources. He was known as the "Architect of modern Hyderabad" and is credited with establishing many public institutions in the city of Hyderabad, including among others: Osmania University, Osmania General Hospital, State Bank of Hyderabad,[19] Begumpet Airport, and the Hyderabad High Court. Mahboob Ali Khan was born on 17 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad, Hyderabad State (in present-day Telangana, India). There are conflicting claims over the purpose of this amount. Bilolikar, eds. He was the eldest son of Nawab Nasir-ud-daula. [28], On the recommendation of the Viceroy of India, Lord Elgin in 1898, in early 1899 Sir Brian Egerton (of the Egerton family and former tutor to Maharajah of Bikaner Ganga Singh) was appointed as Mir Osman Ali Khan's English tutor for two years. The Subsidiary Banks Act was passed in 1959. Short of funds, he was forced to sell his palace, that has now been turned into a girls high school. Hyderabad: A day after a UK court ruled in India's favour over money belonging to the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, now worth 35 million. [35][121], The Nizams' daughters had been married traditionally to young men of the House of Paigah. [55] The Asaf Jahi dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi (Asaf Jah I), who served as a Naib of the Deccan sultanates under the Mughal Empire from 1713 to 1721. [29], One example of the wealth of the Nizams are the Jewels of the Nizams, an international tourist attraction once displayed in Salar Jung Museum, but now locked in an Reserve Bank of India vault in Delhi. He founded the Osmania University in 1918 through a royal firman;[43] It is one of the largest universities in India. Here are some of their stories. 50,000 towards the re-construction of Sitarambagh temple located in the old city of Hyderabad was also made.[42]. . [citation needed], The Begumpet Airport was established in the year 1930 with the eventual formation of Hyderabad Aero Club by the Nizam in 1936. Due to no foreign connections and no real defense the war was a losing cause for Hyderabad from the start. [40], The Nizam arranged a matrimonial alliance with deposed caliph AbdulmejidII whereby the Nizam's first son Azam Jah would marry Princess Durrushehvar of the Ottoman Empire. The Nizams were conferred with the title of His Exalted Highness, and "Faithful Ally of the British Government" for their roles in the Second and Third Anglo-Mysore Wars and the Indian Rebellion of 1857,[28] becoming the only Indian prince to be given both these titles. "[15], "The Nizam's funeral procession was the biggest non-religious, non-political meeting of people in the history of India till that date. After all, he was a king of the largest princely state, Hyderabad, which comprised 16 districts in 1948 (8 in Telangana, 5 in Maharashtra and 3 in Karnataka). Genealogy for H.E.H MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Asaf Jah. He was made president (rajpramukh) of the state but had to accept the advice of Cabinet ministers responsible to an elected legislature until his state was absorbed by neighbouring states in the 1956 general reorganization of boundaries. Once one of the richest men in the world, he ruled over a state the size of Italy. [1][2][3], When the English East India Company achieved paramountcy over the Indian subcontinent, they allowed the Nizams to continue to rule their princely states as client kings. The richness of his treasury was, in fact, legendary. "[126], "The Nizam's funeral procession was the biggest non-religious, non-political meeting of people in the history of India till that date. Updates? He rejected an Indian ultimatum that he surrender his authority but, in September 1948, was obliged to yield to Indian troops. [8], In the year 1932, The Bhandarkar oriental research institute in Pune, needed money for the compilation and publication of the Hindu epic-Mahabharata and a guest house. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Osman-Ali, IndiaNetzone - Mir Osman Ali Khan, Prince of Hyderabad. Mir Zahoor Uddin Ali Khanwas born on month day1911. Hyderabad State had its own army, airline, telecommunication system, railway network, postal system, currency and radio broadcasting service. Share. In 1948, the Indian Army invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the Nizam had to surrender. The firman also mentioned the university's detailed mission and objectives. It was spread over 223,000km2 (86,000sqmi) in the Deccan, ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty. UK court ruling over a huge bank deposit is a victory for the princes, but descendants want their shares in the wealth. Travancore was the second richest kingdom in India after Hyderabad when it acceded to the Indian republic after independence. The Nizam had refused to accede to India after the countrys independence on 15th August, 1947. For other uses, see, Historic monarch of the Hyderabad State of India, Places, things named after and established by the Nizams, Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam, "This day, that year: How Hyderabad became a part of the union of India", "Police Action: What happened in Hyderabad State during 1948 and beyond", Benichou, From Autocracy to Integration 2000, "Raja Bahadur Venkata Rama Reddy key player in Hyderabad education", Lethbridge, The Golder Book of India 1893, "A century of political decline: 17071803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "The last Nizam - Hero or Villain? However, the issue would be sorted out through negotiations and with the help of the Government of India. Mir Osman Ali Khan Family Tree Father - Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI Mother - Azmat-uz-Zahrunnisa Begum Successor - Barkat Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VIII [31] The pace at which the last Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan amassed wealth made him one of the world's richest men in 1937, also known for his miserliness. Quick access. Once his kingdom was merged with the Indian republic in 1947, he lost his states tax revenues and instead was given an annual income of Rs.11,200 by the state. According to historian Faruqui, his tenure as prime minister was undermined by his opponents and a rebellion in Deccan was engineered against him. The titullar Nizams themselves fought during the Mughal-Maratha Wars since the 1720s, which resulted in the Nizam paying a regular tax (Chauth) to the Marathas. Last Nizam of Hyderabad: Mir Osman Ali Khan, the last Nizam of Hyderabad and grandfather of the recently-deceased Muharram Jah Bahadur, was then the world's richest man. The Nizam cited the Razakars as evidence that the people of the state were opposed to any agreement with India. [11] The family of Nizams in India is descended from Abid Khan, a Persian from Samarkand, whose lineage is traced to Sufi Shihab-ud-Din Suhrawardi (115491) of Suhraward in Iran. The Nizam ruled over more than 16 million people and 82,698 square miles (214,190km2) of territory when the British withdrew from the sub-continent in 1947. . [95][96], The Indian government still exhibits the jewellery as the Jewels of the Nizams of Hyderabad (now in Delhi). 110 Squadron RAF's original complement of Airco DH.9A aircraft were Osman Ali's gift. 29,999 to Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam. [28], The state had its own currency known as the Hyderabadi rupee, until 1951. Their successor Farrukhsiyar (171319) appointed Qamaruddin the governor of Deccan in 1713, awarding him the title Nizam-ul-Mulk. The Nizam capitulated on 17 September 1948; that same afternoon he broadcast the news over the State radio network. [18], Last ruler of the Princely State of Hyderabad (1886-1967), Donation for compilation of the (Hindu) holy Mahabharata, Last edited on 11 September 2022, at 07:23, VOYAGE OF HYDERABAD PART 14 MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN THE 7TH NIZAM. [51], After the Great Musi Flood of 1908, which killed an estimated 50,000 people, the Nizam constructed two lakes to prevent floodingthe Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar[20][52] named after himself, and his son Azam Jah respectively. He provided pensions for some 10,000 princelings and serfs of his former empire and aided Muslim refugees from Palestine. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni.
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