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- Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, , Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Would like to know more. Privacy Statement Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Billy Powell is hardly a household name. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented the ban. Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. With them, he had a total of at least five children. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. 1. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. "Osceola" is anglicized Creek for Asi-yahola which is usually translated into . Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. FactSnippet No. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend, and gave him a rifle. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceolas belongings ended up in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where they are still held. PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Billy Powell and others you may know. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. In life, Osceola was perhaps the most influential leader among the scattered, often rival clans of Florida that became known as the Seminoles. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 Hello, Hensci, Estonko? 5. 1. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. Their Origin and Racial Status. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. Free shipping for many products! 1,121,895: 2. [13][4]:25 [14] He was initially imprisoned at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, before being transferred to Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. It makes sense that the Creek Indians hid out in the Okefenokee and possibly Rachel took the story from the Canaday family while working in that area. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. These paintings have inspired numerous prints and engravings, which were widely distributed, and even cigar store figures. 1798-ab 1855. University of Florida Press, 1996. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. Billy was all of these." State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. I thought I would find who was father was by ordering his death certificate but his father is listed as unknown. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. Osceolas grandfather ( William Powells father ) was Absolam Powell the 1st. (LogOut/ Media in category "Osceola" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. Between 1832 and 1838, this federal legislation directed the deportation of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. (Bk SOURCE below. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. Hope to meet you all some day! https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ Id love to hear more from some of you. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. My name is Nancy E. Renfrow. I need more information to plug into our family tree. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. She is Saris great grandmother. They were visited by various townspeople. Osceola, suffering from poor health, spent his final month at Fort Moultrie as a prisoner of the US Army. Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Native American Haplogroup C Update Progress!!! I would like to see them. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. Seminole Tribe. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss . My Mother was a Powell. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. Osceolas capture drew national attention. Williams 2 kids: 1. The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. The painting is set in a simple gold leaf frame that is coated with plaster and finished with gold leaf. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . A Plea for SeparateSchools. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. Looking for family that can teach me more. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. What is Peokas Christian name? Sant, Claudio. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . CHILD: Rachel Rhoden 1840-1929 w 8 kids no known fathers Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, par. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Her mother was Native American. The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): SOURCE: Hartley My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). 5. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. It was there in Florida, in an adopted tribe, where Billy Powell became Osceola and in time a leader of warriors. I have a small original print of Osceola. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. ************************************************************************ 5. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. High school No schools to show Photos See all photos Others Named Billy Powell Osceola Powell Billy Osceola Osceola NativeAmerican Billy Powell See more Others With a Similar Name Ra Billy Billy Cooper Chekika Married John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) during the Wars our family went to Florida to stay with Chekikas Cousin of the Seminole. Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented this ban. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don Osceola was an influential Florida Seminole leader. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855, 2. He is buried in the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama near a Methodist Missionary Church for the Creek. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew orBeringian? He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. I am Benjamin Powell,Osceola Billy Powell is my 4x Great Grandfather and His wife Peoka Powell is my 4x Great Grandmother. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Augustine. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. [4]:135 The United States first imprisoned him at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, then transported him to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina. Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. 16 yrs). [6], Polly was also of Muscogee and European ancestry, as the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Cookie Policy Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 1785 (date? Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. If anyone has any genealogy of the Chief and his brother please contact me by email. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way..

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billy powell osceola