Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Sparta advantage. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Tenant farmer. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Athens These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Strong land army, protection. How do these two city-states differ? Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? They became skilled sailors. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. It does not store any personal data. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. While this advancement occurred. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Why is that so? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Press ESC to cancel. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Not everyone gets to participate. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. It is a powerful word. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. It does not store any personal data. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. some might say the Romans were better. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They became skilled sailors. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. The Greek divine beings were Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Democracy. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Great economy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. HomeBrowse. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The United States has a representative democracy. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. How does Coyote kill the giant? What are the disadvantages of Constitution? A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state.
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