To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) 2. (Ge . Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 3870. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. And wherefore slew he him? There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". Who Was Enoch? Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. The concept of Cain's Enoch corresponding to Egypt, could semi-highlight a common motif of sibling struggle; by the sons of Seth (Israelites) in a land that allegedly once belonged to the sons of . And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. Enoch. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. 11:1; Jer. Leiden: Brill, 2011. I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. . Enki . Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Ge 4:17. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Dear members and friends, I still remember a long and intense debate I had with my church friends regarding the wife of Cain. . (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of. It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. City of Cain. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". 3378-3013. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Everything was gone without a trace. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. After that, the practice seems to disappear. It is only the Enoch mentioned in Genesis 5:18 that the Bible gives any significant information about. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. It means train in Proverbs 22:6 ("Train up a child"), but is used in Deuteronomy 20:5 of the dedication of a house; and thus Cain also calls his city "Enoch," dedicated. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. ), as registering an advance in civilization. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). . Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the, (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilization. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. Question: We read in Genesis 4:17 that "Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch." In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries.
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