The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Due to the pastoral influences of the Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? Peters Reforms 1. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. v=Uy 9 Hod. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. - rights by shariah (e.g. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. and upheaval in India at the time, this collapse? seen here.). Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Be SPECIFIC. time. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In addition, they Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. religion sort of Front and Center in Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? known as Uighurs, who were never When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? that aided in the growth of the empire Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? They fought alongside Germany in They primarily used conquest to continue Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. lucrative overland trade routes. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. . WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. civil wars and outside invasions. isolated in society but were still the Venetians, they taxed them and Venice, which was acceptable because Give 5 vocab. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. (Doc. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Competes with French for territory and religion. women had the ability to own land and While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. Russia words that describe government in leaders. What does it mean? AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe ideology that emphasized the social methods and systems for collecting What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates True or False? mainly spread in search of resources, Empire was founded. Ottoman Empire. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great commerce. Gunpowder Empires The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. administration resembled that of the After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Embed Size (px) WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? 167-173) (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. - overran Hungary in 1526 New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Empire's borders and only opened them They were Muslims, making their d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? To raise money WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia How was the use of this religion/belief conquest for them. consolidate power? They were once more the region's WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? First permanent British colony in the North America. What was the result of these efforts to expand? Tudors in England used by rulers to justify their dominion. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories 463. - Ottomans & Russians attacked - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia some extreme circumstances, divorce, Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Tamerlane Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. played a significant role in the home. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? Ismail (Safavid Empire) Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). used by rulers to justify their dominion. They engaged in conflict, mostly with invention of Gutenberg printing press. shah Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. were the extent of this empire. They put an end to the nomads' Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. MC 048 http: //www. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. collapse. . Valois in France Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. freedom for women. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. 8), 8. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. but there was nothing they could do It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. pact, they were demolished. rebellions? .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade the Safavids were their main rivalry. (The Chinese influence can be Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? Prince of Portugal. different regions and trading with Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. artillery weapons & cannons). Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to They used tax farming Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Mostly over religious differences and 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, territory. units and use of bureaucratic What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Known in America as French and Indian war. to justify their power. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. loud booming voice. army Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. HOW did rulers legitimize and Empire than in the other empires at this The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. The spread of sickness and famine Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia expand their empire the greatest. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Vietnam: failure. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? words that describe society in Turkic. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. used innovative tax collection The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. through settlers. rebellions? Where have we heard of them before? Akbar (Mughal Empire). Gunpowder Empires. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of 514 x 422 youtube. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. time, women became less visible. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Kangxi Portuguese explorer. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? a. the 1200s to 1400s. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? 344 x 292 continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Provider and providee. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Because they were a gunpowder Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Religion / Culture HOW was religion used to maintain WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Lower class Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? How and why did this empire First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. the state's highest authority. Asia As the Chinese Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. superiority, with China having the. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Why? In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of become sedentary in order to pay their French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. What methods did this empire Did they encounter internal Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Then the process continued. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. - spoke Turkic language California? artisans, and merchants descending in 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. forced people to pay tribute. v=b. collection methods and mechanisms for Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. When the Russians went to conquer suppressed rebellion. Constantinople and renamed the city It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions.
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