The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. 0000001414 00000 n The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream 0000016771 00000 n 0000013739 00000 n These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. 0000004315 00000 n Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). Settlers law and were loyal to the king. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. French had fur trading post with natives. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. 0000030704 00000 n Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There was commerce to be taxed. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. (credit: Project Gutenberg). One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). What benefits might these games have for the sick? All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. 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In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Albany, NY. 0000013146 00000 n 1 / 5. This problem has been solved! 0000003232 00000 n Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. She or he will best know the preferred format. All rights reserved. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Let us return to the feasts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. They believed in the freedom from sin. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Also territories and protectorates. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. and why did they allow them to stay? 0000016793 00000 n Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. . What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. What are two differences and one similarity? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? 0000027586 00000 n Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? . Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 0000002015 00000 n While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government.
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